He aha ka ʻenekini nui o ka moku?

ʻO ka ʻenekini nui moku, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hana moku, ʻo ia ka mīkini e hāʻawi i ka mana no nā moku āpau.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻenekini nui moana i nā ʻenekini mahu, nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, nā ʻenekini nuklea a me nā kaʻa uila e like me ke ʻano o ka wahie i hoʻohana ʻia, kahi o ka puhi ʻana, ke ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia a me kāna ʻano hana.

ʻO ka mīkini nui a me kāna mau mea kōkua, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mana propulsion no ka moku, ʻo ia ka puʻuwai o ka moku.Kapa ʻia ka mana nui ma muli o ke ʻano ʻenekini nui.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻenekini nui ka nui o ka ʻenekini mahu, ka ʻenekini mahu, ka ʻenekini diesel, ka turbine kinoea a me ka mana nuklea a me nā ʻano ʻelima ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka mīkini nui o nā moku kaʻa o kēia wā ʻo ia ka mīkini diesel, nona ka waiwai nui i ka nui.He hana koʻikoʻi nā ʻenekini mahu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā moku, akā i kēia manawa ua aneane pau loa lākou.Ua lōʻihi ka mana o nā turbine mahu ma luna o nā moku mana kiʻekiʻe, akā ke hoʻololi nui ʻia nei lākou e nā ʻenekini diesel.Ua ho'āʻo wale ʻia nā mea hoʻokele kinoea a me nā mea kanu nuklea ma kekahi mau moku a ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia.

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hana o ka moku lawe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mīkini kōkua o ka moku, ʻo ka mea maʻamau: (1) ka mea hoʻokele, windlass, cargo winch a me nā mīkini kōkua ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mīkini e ka mahu ma luna o nā moku mahu, ʻo ka mua e ka uila ma nā waʻa diesel, a i kēia manawa, ma ka hapa nui, e nā hydraulics.② nā ʻano ʻōnaehana paipu.E like me ka hoolako ana i ka wai kai a me ka wai hou no ka moku holookoa;ʻōnaehana wai ballast no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ballast moku;Pūnaehana hoʻoheheʻe bilge no ka wehe ʻana i ka wai bilge;ʻO nā ʻōnaehana ea paʻa no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ea paʻa i ka moku holoʻokoʻa;ʻO nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi no ke kinai ʻana i ke ahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau ʻōnaehana, e like me nā pamu a me nā compressors, he uila nui a hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia.(3) ʻO ka hoʻomehana, ka ea ea, ka ea, ka refrigeration a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe no ke ola o ka poʻe holo moku a me nā kaʻa.Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke hoʻololi a hoʻomalu aunoa.